{"id":1449,"date":"2025-12-29T08:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blanchedalmond-mink-829353.hostingersite.com\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\/"},"modified":"2026-06-24T18:04:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:34:58","slug":"%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e 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class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <th style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0915<\/th>\n            <th style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/th>\n            <th style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932<\/th>\n            <th style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\u0924\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0926<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1<\/td>\n            <td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0959\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n            <td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">2<\/td>\n            <td>\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/td>\n            <td> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#13;\n        <\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">3<\/td>\n            <td>\u091a\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/td>\n            <td>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">4<\/td>\n            <td>\u0917\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/td>\n            <td> \u0907\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u095a\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u095b\u094b\u0930-\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964   &#13;\n        <\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">5<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">5<\/td>\n            <td>\u0915\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n            <td> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 &#13;\n        <\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">13<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">6<\/td>\n            <td>\u092b\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\/ \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0926<\/td>\n            <td>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1\u20132<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">7<\/td>\n            <td>\u0906\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n            <td>\u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">50<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">8<\/td>\n            <td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0959\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n            <td>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">9<\/td>\n            <td>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n            <td>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">10<\/td>\n            <td>\u0917\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/td>\n            <td>\u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">11<\/td>\n            <td>\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n            <td>\u0927\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u095e\u094b\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">12<\/td>\n            <td>\u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092a<\/td>\n            <td>\u0927\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u095e\u094b\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">13<\/td>\n            <td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c<\/td>\n            <td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">4<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">14<\/td>\n            <td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940<\/td>\n            <td>\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">5<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">15<\/td>\n            <td>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u092e\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921<\/td>\n            <td>\u0906\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">10<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">16<\/td>\n            <td>\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n            <td>\u0906\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">1 \u095e\u0941\u091f<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">17<\/td>\n            <td>\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/td>\n            <td>\u0906\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n            <td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">5<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n<strong>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e-1 : \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0964 <\/strong>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (<strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1<\/strong>)\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092a\u093e\u0920\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group box-1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1 : \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;Apane Haath Ganit&#8217;. URL: <a href=\"Arvind Gupta. &#x2018;Apane Haath Ganit&#x2019;. URL: https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/h-apne-hath-ganit.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www. arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/ h-apne-hath-ganit.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;Little Science: Kabaad se Jugaad&#8217;. Published by Eklavya. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/kabad-jugad-ag.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www. arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/ kabad-jugad-ag.pdf.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;Vigyan ka Maza&#8217;. Published by Pratham. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=D&amp;q=https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys&amp;ust=1763381220000000&amp;usg=AOvVaw15AZ4bQfiUXbkfWU4zAuS7&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys. com\/arvindgupta\/vigyan-maza- pratham.pdf.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;Kachre se Kamaal&#8217;. Published by Pratham. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/kachre-kamal-pratham.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys. com\/arvindgupta\/kachre-kamal- pratham.pdf.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;The Toy Bag&#8217;. Published by Eklavya. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/Toy_bag.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ www.arvindguptatoys.com\/ arvindgupta\/Toy_bag.pdf.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arvind Gupta. &#8216;Best of Arvind Gupta: Science Skills and Thrills&#8217;. Published by Rubin DCruz, Director, Kerala State Institute of Children&#8217;s Literature. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arvindguptatoys.com\/arvindgupta\/skillsthrills.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ www.arvindguptatoys.com\/ arvindgupta\/skillsthrills.pdf.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig1.png\" alt=\"Doing science fig 1\" class=\"wp-image-3814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig1.png 739w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig1-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1 : \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u200d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u200d\u091a\u0947\u0964<\/strong> \u0928\u094b\u091f : \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u091f\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0927\u0941\u0901\u0927\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d\/\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/a> &#8216;\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 Credits: Satish Bhaskar. License: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list-type-alpha start-b is-uppercase ps-0\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-6 \u0938\u0947 8) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0949\u095e\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b (\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2<\/strong>)\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1156\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-2.jpg\" alt=\"Doing science fig 2\" class=\"wp-image-1255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-2.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1156px) 100vw, 1156px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2 : \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> Credits: Satish Bhaskar. License: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b 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<strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3<\/strong>)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-3.jpg.png\" alt=\"Doing-science-fig-3.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-3798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-3.jpg.png 268w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Doing-science-fig-3.jpg-190x300.png 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3 : \u092c\u091a\u094d\u200d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094d\u200d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u091a\u094d\u200d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/strong> \u0928\u094b\u091f : \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u091f\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0941\u0901\u0927\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d\/\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/a> \u2018\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u2019 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 License:<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b 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