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\u092e\u0947\u0902\u2019 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u095e\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a\u2019 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u0938 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 : \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947? \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GBS \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GBS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 (peripheral nerves) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (<strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e), \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0959\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0928\u091d\u0941\u0928\u0940 (\u092f\u093e \u2018\u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2019 \u091a\u0941\u092d\u0928\u0947) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c-\u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u2018\u092e\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019 \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Understanding-fig-1-hin.png\" alt=\"Understanding fig 1\" class=\"wp-image-1085\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1 : \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u200d\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094d\u200d\u091c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Credits: i wonder\u2026 Apr 2025 issue. License: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f GBS \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f (\u2018\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0948\u0925\u0940\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0948\u0925\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u095e GBS \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 GBS \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f GBS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0948\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915-\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 (\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 (cerebrospinal fluid) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u200d\u091a\u093e \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u093e\u095a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f GBS \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GBS \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f GBS \u2018\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <em>\u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 (Campylobacter jejuni \u2013 C. jejuni)<\/em> \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u091c\u094b GBS \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u092a\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938-\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 GBS \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <em>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u090f (Mycoplasma pneumoniae)<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 GBS \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 GBS \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 GBS \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 COVID-19 \u0915\u0947 \u0959\u093f\u0932\u093e\u095e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f GBS \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923) \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0928-\u0915\u092d\u0940 GBS \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f GBS \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b GBS \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0959\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947, \u0924\u094b GBS \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f GBS \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 COVID-19 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u0964\u0964<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u0947 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\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-3<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0959\u093f\u0932\u093e\u095e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941, \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u200d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u200d\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u200d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group box-1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-3 : \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 (NCERT, 2024-2025) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 (\u2018\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 : \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u2019) \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u201c<em>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group box-1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-4 : \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (NCF-SE) 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list-type-alpha start-a is-uppercase\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nested-list\">\n<li><strong>CG-3 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 (\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : C-3.1 : \u201c<em>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 (\u0915\u0940\u091f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0941\u0906, \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0918\u0947, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a, \u092e\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CG-7 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928, \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : C-7.1 : \u201c<em>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CG-9 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : C-9.1 : \u201c<em>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u200d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list list-type-alpha start-b is-uppercase\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (\u0908\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938) :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nested-list\">\n<li><strong>CG-2 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0935\u0938\u0941\u0927\u0948\u0935 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u092e\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : C-2.1 : \u201c<em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8230; \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928&#8230;)\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CG-3 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : (i) C-3.1 : \u201c<em>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940&#8230; \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u200d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e&#8230;) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#reference-section\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GBS \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b GBS \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0959\u093f\u0932\u093e\u095e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0925\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u200d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u200d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947-\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, GBS \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 (<strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-4<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930-\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0959\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c-\u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0902-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (GBS) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u095e\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0959\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"magazine_category":[67],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50","magazine_category--12--2025"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e - \u0906\u0908 \u0935\u0902\u0921\u0930\u2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u0917\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0902-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (GBS) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u095e\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0959\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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