{"id":2259,"date":"2025-11-18T11:19:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T05:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blanchedalmond-mink-829353.hostingersite.com\/how-are-thunder-and-lightning-related\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T16:08:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T10:38:59","slug":"%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u0930\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025-2026) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-6 (\u2018Pressure, Winds, Storms, and Cyclones\u2019) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 (\u092c\u094b\u0932\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u201c<em>\u091c\u092c \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0920\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u092c \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u2019 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0917\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (positive) \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (negative) \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (separation) \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093c\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902) \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930, \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u095b\u094b\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0920 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940? \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u0938\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947-\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u0930\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093c\u094b\u0902, \u0959\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0930\u091c-\u092c\u0930\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0932 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0958\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u091c-\u092c\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e?<\/em>\u201d \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908-\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940?<\/em>\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940, \u201c<em>\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u093e?<\/em>\u201d \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u095c\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 (electric discharge) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8,50,000 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 (\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/em>\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2212 \u0935\u0939 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u200d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u095b\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u095b\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u095b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30,000\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948!<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>30,000\u00b0C? \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u091a\u0915\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>37 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940?&#8221;<\/em><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u0940! \u0905\u092c \u0938\u094b\u091a\u094b, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 40\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e :<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 : \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30,000\u00b0C<br\/>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 : \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40\u00b0C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 (\u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e!<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u093c\u0930\u0940\u092c-\u0915\u093c\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 750 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u0941\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947, \u201c<em>\u0935\u0939 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/em>\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/em>\u00a0\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932! \u0917\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092a\u0932\u0915 \u091d\u092a\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u200d\u092f \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930-\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/em>\u00a0\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u0902, \u201c<em>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c!<\/em>\u201d, \u201c<em>\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0915\u093e!\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/em>\u00a0\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0927\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947, \u201c<em>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948! \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b, \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u200d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b, \u0926\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u095e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0913, \u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/em>\u201d \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e!<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c?\u201d <\/em>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e,<em> \u201c\u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3,00,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 343 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u092b\u094d\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e :<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 : 3,00,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br\/>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c : 0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e 0.300 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u091b\u093e \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e : 1000000\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/em>\u201d \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c (\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-6, 2025-26) \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e : \u201c<em>\u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0959\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948! \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0958\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u092c \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947, \u201c<em>\u0905\u092c \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924! \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0913, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, <em>\u201c\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964\u201d<\/em> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, <em>\u201c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964\u201d<\/em> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u092c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092c \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e :<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e : \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948?<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">11<\/a><\/sup> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u092a \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f 0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908?<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0938\u0939\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 1 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940?<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u091b\u093e \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e : <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 :<\/strong><br\/><strong>0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 = 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><br\/><strong>1.000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 = ? \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>1 \u0915\u094b 0.343 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0959\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e : <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 :<\/strong><br\/><strong>0.343 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 = 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><br\/><strong>1.000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 = 3 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 6 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?\u201d<\/em> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>2 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u201c\u0938\u0939\u0940,\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e (<strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"660\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thunder-and-lightning.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thunder-and-lightning.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thunder-and-lightning-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thunder-and-lightning-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thunder-and-lightning-768x396.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1 : \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/strong> \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b 3 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Credits: Adapted for i wonder\u2026 from an image on Science Notes (URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencenotes.org\/time-between-lightning-and-thunder-how-far-away-is-lightning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/sciencenotes.org\/ time-between-lightning-and-thunder-how-far-away-is-lightning\/<\/a>). License: CC BY-NC-ND.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0941\u090f?<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u2212 \u090f\u0915\u2026 \u0926\u094b\u2026 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u2026 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0958\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u2018\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c \u090f\u0915, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c \u0926\u094b, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c \u0924\u0940\u0928\u2026\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0958\u0938\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/em>\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b 3 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c<em>\u0939\u093e\u0901\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0958\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group box-1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1 : \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u095a\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0932, \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CG-1 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0959\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nested-list\">\n<li>(C-1.2) : \u201c<em>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(C-1.4) : \u201c\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CG-2 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0959\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (C-2.1) : \u201c<em>\u090f\u0915-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CG-6 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0959\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (C-6.2) : \u201c<em>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947)\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 (learning outcomes) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>[\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947  \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930&#8230;\u0964<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">13<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac\/#reference-section\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 (\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1<\/strong>)\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u200d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0958\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0959\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0938\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u200d\u093f\u0924-\u0917\u0930\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f) \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932 (AV) \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025-2026) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-6 (\u2018Pressure, Winds, Storms, and Cyclones\u2019) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u200d\u0924 (\u092c\u094b\u0932\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u201c\u091c\u092c \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e 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