{"id":7098,"date":"2026-08-11T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%80\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T13:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T07:44:10","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-1 (\u2018\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u2019) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u201c<em>\u0939\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902; \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948 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\u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930&#8230; \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0938\u0932\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a-\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092b\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0938\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 (\u2018\u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0917\u0924 : \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u2019) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f 2.9 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0938 \u0925\u094b\u095c\u0940-\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939, \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0935 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e (\u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e) \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">3<\/a>,<a href=\"#refrence-section\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group box-1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938-1 : \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list-type-alpha start-a is-uppercase\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nested-list\">\n<li><strong>CG-6 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u200d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u200d\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (C-6.2) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u201c<em>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e&#8230; \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u200d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947)\u0964<\/em>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CG-7 :<\/strong> [\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940] \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u200d\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u200d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (C-7.1) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u201c<em>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915, \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list-type-alpha start-b is-uppercase\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2212 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0928\u093e,\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u200d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e,\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u200d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list nested-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0926\u0939\u0940, \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e-\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u200d\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u091a\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u200d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0916\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940? 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start-a\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a :<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u0901\u0926 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 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\u0924\u094b pH \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 pH \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 pH \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u094b\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u2013\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-7 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0940(~4.5\u20135.5), \u0926\u0942\u0927 (~6.5\u20136.7) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/curd-smudge-1024x410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/curd-smudge-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/curd-smudge-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/curd-smudge-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/curd-smudge.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1 : \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 Credits: Rohini Karandikar. License: <a id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.en\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" type=\"link\">CC-BY-NC 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u2018\u0915\u0908\u2019 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-7 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-5 (\u2018\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 : \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u2019) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u201c<em>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u092f\u093e-\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0928\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928? \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0926\u0942\u0927, \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0947\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0938, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947, \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0930\u0940\/\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 5-6 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (<strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0936\u0940\u091f-2<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 5-6 \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0916\u093c\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : (\u0915) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e, (\u0916) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, (\u0917) \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 (\u0918) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-768x432.jpg?crop=1 768w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd-360x203.jpg?crop=1 360w, https:\/\/iwonder.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fresh-batch-curd.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2 : \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 Credits: Created for i wonder&#8230; using ChatGPT, under prompting by Chitra Ravi (Nov 2025). License: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, <em>\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930<\/em> \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : <em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/em> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0927, \u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f pH \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f <em>\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930<\/em> \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0938) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0928 (Casein) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0947 (whey) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u0928 (bacterial fermentation) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : <em>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928?<\/em> \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u201c<em>&#8230;\u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e (\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c) \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8230; \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> (LAB\u2014Lactic Acid Bacteria) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Lactic Acid Bacteria &#8211; LAB) \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 (microbiologists) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (LAB) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u200d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0925\u094d\u200d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0939? \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u200d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0925\u094d\u200d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-7 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-9 (\u2018\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u2019) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u201c<em>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u2018\u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e\u2019 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0940, \u091b\u093e\u091b, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940, \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0907\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0924) \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u095e\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u0916\u094b\u091c\u094b, \u0921\u093f\u095b\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u2019 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u201c<em>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f (metabolic) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c, \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u095c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 : \u201c<em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8230; \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?&#8230; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u201c<em>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0906\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947? \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f?<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u201c<em>&#8230;\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u200d\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f? \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-3 (\u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f : \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u2019) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u201c<em>&#8230;\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/em>\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0924\u094b \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e? \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0916\u093c\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u201d, \u201c<em>\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/em>\u201d, \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u201c<em>\u0909\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/em>\u201d\u0964<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e 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<em>\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938<\/em> \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-7 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2025) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-5 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 : \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 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\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u201c<em>&#8230;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947, \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c-\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em>\u201d<sup><a href=\"#refrence-section\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-8 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 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